turbopack_core/chunk/

mod.rs

pub mod availability_info;
pub mod available_modules;
pub mod chunk_group;
pub mod chunk_id_strategy;
pub(crate) mod chunk_item_batch;
pub mod chunking;
pub(crate) mod chunking_context;
pub(crate) mod data;
pub(crate) mod evaluate;

use std::{fmt::Display, hash::Hash};

use anyhow::{Result, bail};
use auto_hash_map::AutoSet;
use bincode::{Decode, Encode};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use turbo_rcstr::RcStr;
use turbo_tasks::{
    FxIndexSet, NonLocalValue, ReadRef, ResolvedVc, Upcast, ValueToString, Vc,
    debug::ValueDebugFormat,
};
use turbo_tasks_hash::DeterministicHash;

pub use crate::chunk::{
    chunk_item_batch::{
        ChunkItemBatchGroup, ChunkItemBatchWithAsyncModuleInfo,
        ChunkItemOrBatchWithAsyncModuleInfo, batch_info,
    },
    chunking_context::{
        AssetSuffix, ChunkGroupResult, ChunkGroupType, ChunkingConfig, ChunkingConfigs,
        ChunkingContext, ChunkingContextExt, EntryChunkGroupResult, HmrChunkListSource, MangleType,
        MinifyType, SourceMapSourceType, SourceMapsType, UnusedReferences, UrlBehavior,
        WorkerConfigurationOptions,
    },
    data::{ChunkData, ChunkDataOption, ChunksData},
    evaluate::{EvaluatableAsset, EvaluatableAssetExt, EvaluatableAssets},
};
use crate::{
    asset::Asset,
    chunk::{availability_info::AvailabilityInfo, available_modules::AvailableModulesSet},
    emit_collect::CollectingModule,
    ident::AssetIdent,
    module::Module,
    module_graph::{
        ModuleGraph,
        module_batch::{ChunkableModuleOrBatch, ModuleBatchGroup},
    },
    output::{OutputAssets, OutputAssetsReference},
};

#[turbo_tasks::task_input]
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, DeterministicHash, Encode, Decode)]
pub enum ContentHashing {
    /// Direct content hashing: Embeds the chunk content hash directly into the referencing chunk.
    /// Benefit: No hash manifest needed.
    /// Downside: Causes cascading hash invalidation.
    Direct {
        /// The length of the content hash in base38 chars. Anything lower than 7 is not
        /// recommended due to the high risk of collisions.
        length: u8,
    },
}

#[turbo_tasks::value(shared)]
#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Copy, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
pub enum CrossOrigin {
    #[default]
    None,
    Anonymous,
    UseCredentials,
}

impl CrossOrigin {
    pub fn as_str(self) -> Option<&'static str> {
        match self {
            Self::None => None,
            Self::Anonymous => Some("anonymous"),
            Self::UseCredentials => Some("use-credentials"),
        }
    }
}

impl TryFrom<Option<&str>> for CrossOrigin {
    type Error = anyhow::Error;

    fn try_from(value: Option<&str>) -> Result<Self> {
        match value {
            None => Ok(Self::None),
            Some("anonymous") => Ok(Self::Anonymous),
            Some("use-credentials") => Ok(Self::UseCredentials),
            Some(value) => bail!(
                "invalid crossOrigin value `{value}`; supported values are `anonymous` and \
                 `use-credentials`"
            ),
        }
    }
}

#[turbo_tasks::value(shared)]
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ChunkLoadRetry {
    /// Number of retry attempts after the initial load fails. `0` disables retries.
    pub max_retry_attempts: u32,
    /// Base delay before a retry, in milliseconds.
    pub base_delay_ms: u32,
    /// Maximum random jitter added to the base delay, in milliseconds.
    pub max_jitter_ms: u32,
}

impl Default for ChunkLoadRetry {
    fn default() -> Self {
        // Retry a transient failure once after a short jittered delay. Network
        // blips (a brief connection reset, a short CDN hiccup) often succeed on
        // a second try.
        Self {
            max_retry_attempts: 1,
            base_delay_ms: 200,
            max_jitter_ms: 400,
        }
    }
}

/// A module id, which can be a number or string
#[turbo_tasks::value(shared, operation)]
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, Ord, PartialOrd, DeterministicHash, Serialize, ValueToString)]
#[serde(untagged)]
pub enum ModuleId {
    Number(u64),
    String(RcStr),
}

impl Display for ModuleId {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        match self {
            ModuleId::Number(i) => write!(f, "{i}"),
            ModuleId::String(s) => write!(f, "{s}"),
        }
    }
}

impl ModuleId {
    pub fn parse(id: &str) -> Result<ModuleId> {
        Ok(match id.parse::<u64>() {
            Ok(i) => ModuleId::Number(i),
            Err(_) => ModuleId::String(id.into()),
        })
    }
}

/// A list of module ids.
#[turbo_tasks::value(transparent, shared)]
pub struct ModuleIds(Vec<ModuleId>);

/// A [Module] that can be converted into a [ChunkItem].
#[turbo_tasks::value_trait]
pub trait ChunkableModule: Module {
    #[turbo_tasks::function]
    fn as_chunk_item(
        self: Vc<Self>,
        module_graph: Vc<ModuleGraph>,
        chunking_context: Vc<Box<dyn ChunkingContext>>,
    ) -> Vc<Box<dyn ChunkItem>>;
}

/// A [Module] that can be merged with other [Module]s (to perform scope hoisting)
// TODO currently this is only used for ecmascript modules, and with the current API cannot be used
// with other module types (as a MergeableModule cannot prevent itself from being merged with other
// module types)
#[turbo_tasks::value_trait]
pub trait MergeableModule: Module {
    /// Even though MergeableModule is implemented, this allows a dynamic condition to determine
    /// mergeability
    #[turbo_tasks::function]
    fn is_mergeable(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<bool> {
        Vc::cell(true)
    }

    /// Create a new module representing the merged content of the given `modules`.
    ///
    /// Group entry points are not referenced by any other module in the group. This list is needed
    /// because the merged module is created by recursively inlining modules when they are imported,
    /// but this process has to start somewhere (= with these entry points).
    #[turbo_tasks::function]
    fn merge(
        self: Vc<Self>,
        modules: Vc<MergeableModulesExposed>,
        entry_points: Vc<MergeableModules>,
    ) -> Vc<Box<dyn ChunkableModule>>;
}
#[turbo_tasks::value(transparent)]
pub struct MergeableModules(Vec<ResolvedVc<Box<dyn MergeableModule>>>);

#[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
impl MergeableModules {
    #[turbo_tasks::function]
    pub fn interned(modules: Vec<ResolvedVc<Box<dyn MergeableModule>>>) -> Vc<Self> {
        Vc::cell(modules)
    }
}

/// Whether a given module needs to be exposed (depending on how it is imported by other modules)
#[turbo_tasks::task_input]
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Encode, Decode)]
pub enum MergeableModuleExposure {
    // This module is only used from within the current group, and only individual exports are
    // used (and no namespace object is required).
    None,
    // This module is only used from within the current group, and but the namespace object is
    // needed.
    Internal,
    // The exports of this module are read from outside this group (necessitating a namespace
    // object anyway).
    External,
}

#[turbo_tasks::value(transparent)]
pub struct MergeableModulesExposed(
    Vec<(
        ResolvedVc<Box<dyn MergeableModule>>,
        MergeableModuleExposure,
    )>,
);

#[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
impl MergeableModulesExposed {
    #[turbo_tasks::function]
    pub fn interned(
        modules: Vec<(
            ResolvedVc<Box<dyn MergeableModule>>,
            MergeableModuleExposure,
        )>,
    ) -> Vc<Self> {
        Vc::cell(modules)
    }
}

#[turbo_tasks::value(transparent)]
pub struct Chunks(Vec<ResolvedVc<Box<dyn Chunk>>>);

#[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
impl Chunks {
    #[turbo_tasks::function]
    pub fn empty() -> Vc<Self> {
        Vc::cell(vec![])
    }
}

/// Groups chunk items together into something that will become an [`OutputAsset`]. It usually
/// contains multiple chunk items.
///
/// [`OutputAsset`]: crate::output::OutputAsset
//
// TODO: This could be simplified to and merged with OutputChunk
#[turbo_tasks::value_trait]
pub trait Chunk: OutputAssetsReference {
    #[turbo_tasks::function]
    fn ident(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<AssetIdent>;

    #[turbo_tasks::function]
    fn chunking_context(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<Box<dyn ChunkingContext>>;

    #[turbo_tasks::function]
    fn chunk_items(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<ChunkItems> {
        ChunkItems(vec![]).cell()
    }
}

/// Aggregated information about a chunk content that can be used by the runtime
/// code to optimize chunk loading.
#[turbo_tasks::value(shared)]
#[derive(Default)]
pub struct OutputChunkRuntimeInfo {
    pub included_ids: Option<ResolvedVc<ModuleIds>>,
    pub excluded_ids: Option<ResolvedVc<ModuleIds>>,
    /// List of paths of chunks containing individual modules that are part of
    /// this chunk. This is useful for selectively loading modules from a chunk
    /// without loading the whole chunk.
    pub module_chunks: Option<ResolvedVc<OutputAssets>>,
    pub placeholder_for_future_extensions: (),
}

#[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
impl OutputChunkRuntimeInfo {
    #[turbo_tasks::function]
    pub fn empty() -> Vc<Self> {
        Self::default().cell()
    }
}

#[turbo_tasks::value_trait]
pub trait OutputChunk: Asset {
    #[turbo_tasks::function]
    fn runtime_info(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<OutputChunkRuntimeInfo>;
}

/// Whether this reference is an entry point for a traced subgraph.
#[derive(
    Debug,
    Clone,
    Copy,
    Hash,
    Serialize,
    Deserialize,
    Eq,
    PartialEq,
    ValueDebugFormat,
    Encode,
    Decode,
)]
#[turbo_tasks::task_input]
pub enum TracedMode {
    /// Going from bundled to unbundled code, i.e. an external dependency or readFile static assets.
    Entry,
    /// This reference should only be respected from unbundled code (e.g. for package.json needed by
    /// externals (sort of affecting_sources)
    Transitive,
}

impl Display for TracedMode {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        match self {
            TracedMode::Entry => write!(f, "Entry"),
            TracedMode::Transitive => write!(f, "Transitive"),
        }
    }
}

/// Specifies how a chunk interacts with other chunks when building a chunk
/// group
#[derive(
    Debug,
    Clone,
    Hash,
    Serialize,
    Deserialize,
    Eq,
    PartialEq,
    ValueDebugFormat,
    NonLocalValue,
    Encode,
    Decode,
)]
pub enum ChunkingType {
    /// The referenced module is placed in the same chunk group and is loaded in parallel.
    Parallel {
        /// Whether the parent module becomes an async module when the referenced module is async.
        /// This should happen for e.g. ESM imports, but not for CommonJS requires.
        inherit_async: bool,
        /// Whether the referenced module is executed always immediately before the parent module
        /// (corresponding to ESM import semantics).
        hoisted: bool,
    },
    /// An async loader is placed into the referencing chunk and loads the
    /// separate chunk group in which the module is placed.
    Async,
    /// Create a new chunk group in a separate context, merging references with the same tag into a
    /// single chunk group. It does not inherit the available modules from the parent.
    // TODO this is currently skipped in chunking
    Isolated {
        _ty: ChunkGroupType,
        merge_tag: Option<RcStr>,
    },
    /// Declare an emitted module (corresponds to __turboack_emit__).
    Emitted {
        namespace: RcStr,
        /// false = emit to current entry, true = emit to all entries
        emit_to_all_entries: bool,
    },
    /// During the build process, edges with ChunkingType::Emitted are collected and reattached to
    /// the collecting module. These should not be used manually in a reference.
    Collected { namespace: RcStr },
    /// Chunk this reference once per entry, like async loaders.
    PerEntry,
    /// Create a new chunk group in a separate context, merging references with the same tag into a
    /// single chunk group. It provides available modules to the current chunk group. It's assumed
    /// to be loaded before the current chunk group.
    Shared {
        inherit_async: bool,
        merge_tag: Option<RcStr>,
    },
    /// The module not placed in chunk group, but its references are still followed. This is used
    /// for NFT, to list all unbundled files that are still needed at runtime (some static assets,
    /// or externals and their transitive dependencies).
    Traced {
        /// Whether this reference is an entry point for a traced subgraph.
        mode: TracedMode,
    },
}

impl Display for ChunkingType {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        match self {
            ChunkingType::Parallel {
                inherit_async,
                hoisted,
            } => {
                write!(
                    f,
                    "Parallel(inherit_async: {inherit_async}, hoisted: {hoisted})",
                )
            }
            ChunkingType::Async => write!(f, "Async"),
            ChunkingType::PerEntry => write!(f, "PerEntry"),
            ChunkingType::Isolated {
                _ty,
                merge_tag: Some(merge_tag),
            } => {
                write!(f, "Isolated(merge_tag: {merge_tag})")
            }
            ChunkingType::Isolated {
                _ty,
                merge_tag: None,
            } => {
                write!(f, "Isolated")
            }
            ChunkingType::Emitted {
                namespace,
                emit_to_all_entries,
            } => {
                write!(
                    f,
                    "Emitted(namespace: {namespace}, emit_to_all_entries: {emit_to_all_entries})"
                )
            }
            ChunkingType::Collected { namespace } => {
                write!(f, "Collected(namespace: {namespace})")
            }
            ChunkingType::Shared {
                inherit_async,
                merge_tag: Some(merge_tag),
            } => {
                write!(
                    f,
                    "Shared(inherit_async: {inherit_async}, merge_tag: {merge_tag})"
                )
            }
            ChunkingType::Shared {
                inherit_async,
                merge_tag: None,
            } => {
                write!(f, "Shared(inherit_async: {inherit_async})")
            }
            ChunkingType::Traced { mode } => write!(f, "Traced(mode: {mode})"),
        }
    }
}

impl ChunkingType {
    pub fn is_inherit_async(&self) -> bool {
        matches!(
            self,
            ChunkingType::Parallel {
                inherit_async: true,
                ..
            } | ChunkingType::Shared {
                inherit_async: true,
                ..
            }
        )
    }

    pub fn is_parallel(&self) -> bool {
        matches!(self, ChunkingType::Parallel { .. })
    }

    pub fn is_traced(&self) -> bool {
        matches!(self, ChunkingType::Traced { .. })
    }

    pub fn is_merged(&self) -> bool {
        matches!(
            self,
            ChunkingType::Isolated {
                merge_tag: Some(_),
                ..
            } | ChunkingType::Shared {
                merge_tag: Some(_),
                ..
            }
        )
    }

    pub fn without_inherit_async(&self) -> Self {
        match self {
            ChunkingType::Parallel { hoisted, .. } => ChunkingType::Parallel {
                hoisted: *hoisted,
                inherit_async: false,
            },
            ChunkingType::Async => ChunkingType::Async,
            ChunkingType::PerEntry => ChunkingType::PerEntry,
            ChunkingType::Isolated { _ty, merge_tag } => ChunkingType::Isolated {
                _ty: *_ty,
                merge_tag: merge_tag.clone(),
            },
            ChunkingType::Emitted {
                namespace,
                emit_to_all_entries,
            } => ChunkingType::Emitted {
                namespace: namespace.clone(),
                emit_to_all_entries: *emit_to_all_entries,
            },
            ChunkingType::Collected { namespace } => ChunkingType::Collected {
                namespace: namespace.clone(),
            },
            ChunkingType::Shared {
                inherit_async: _,
                merge_tag,
            } => ChunkingType::Shared {
                inherit_async: false,
                merge_tag: merge_tag.clone(),
            },
            ChunkingType::Traced { mode } => ChunkingType::Traced { mode: *mode },
        }
    }
}

/// The modules (soon to be chunk items) that were discovered after traversing a given chunk group.
#[turbo_tasks::value(cell = "new")]
pub struct ChunkGroupContentInner {
    /// Regular chunkable modules/module batches
    pub chunkable_items: Vec<ChunkableModuleOrBatch>,
    /// As an optimization, we also keep track of the batch groups that were discovered.
    pub batch_groups: Vec<ResolvedVc<ModuleBatchGroup>>,
    /// The modules that were imported with ChunkingType::Async
    #[bincode(with = "turbo_bincode::indexset")]
    pub async_modules: FxIndexSet<ResolvedVc<Box<dyn ChunkableModule>>>,
    /// All modules that implement CollectingModule
    #[bincode(with = "turbo_bincode::indexset")]
    pub collecting_modules: FxIndexSet<ResolvedVc<Box<dyn CollectingModule>>>,
    pub available_modules: ResolvedVc<AvailableModulesSet>,
}

pub struct ChunkGroupContent {
    pub inner: ReadRef<ChunkGroupContentInner>,
    pub availability_info: AvailabilityInfo,
}

#[turbo_tasks::value_trait]
pub trait ChunkItem: OutputAssetsReference {
    /// The [AssetIdent] of the [Module] that this [ChunkItem] was created from.
    /// For most chunk types this must uniquely identify the chunk item at
    /// runtime as it's the source of the module id used at runtime.
    #[turbo_tasks::function]
    fn asset_ident(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<AssetIdent>;

    /// A [AssetIdent] that uniquely identifies the content of this [ChunkItem].
    /// It is usually identical to [ChunkItem::asset_ident] but can be
    /// different when the chunk item content depends on available modules e. g.
    /// for chunk loaders.
    #[turbo_tasks::function]
    fn content_ident(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<AssetIdent> {
        self.asset_ident()
    }

    /// The type of chunk this item should be assembled into.
    fn ty(&self) -> Vc<Box<dyn ChunkType>>;

    /// A temporary method to retrieve the module associated with this
    /// ChunkItem. TODO: Remove this as part of the chunk refactoring.
    #[turbo_tasks::function]
    fn module(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<Box<dyn Module>>;

    fn chunking_context(&self) -> Vc<Box<dyn ChunkingContext>>;
}

#[turbo_tasks::value_trait]
pub trait ChunkType: ValueToString {
    /// Whether the source (reference) order of items needs to be retained during chunking.
    #[turbo_tasks::function]
    fn is_style(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<bool>;

    /// Create a new chunk for the given chunk items
    #[turbo_tasks::function]
    fn chunk(
        &self,
        chunking_context: Vc<Box<dyn ChunkingContext>>,
        chunk_items: Vec<ChunkItemOrBatchWithAsyncModuleInfo>,
        batch_groups: Vec<ResolvedVc<ChunkItemBatchGroup>>,
        component_chunks: Vec<ResolvedVc<Box<dyn Chunk>>>,
    ) -> Vc<Box<dyn Chunk>>;

    #[turbo_tasks::function]
    fn chunk_item_size(
        &self,
        chunking_context: Vc<Box<dyn ChunkingContext>>,
        chunk_item: Vc<Box<dyn ChunkItem>>,
        async_module_info: Option<Vc<AsyncModuleInfo>>,
    ) -> Vc<usize>;
}

pub fn round_chunk_item_size(size: usize) -> usize {
    let a = size.next_power_of_two();
    size & (a | (a >> 1) | (a >> 2))
}

#[turbo_tasks::value(transparent)]
pub struct ChunkItems(pub Vec<ResolvedVc<Box<dyn ChunkItem>>>);

#[turbo_tasks::value]
pub struct AsyncModuleInfo {
    pub referenced_async_modules: AutoSet<ResolvedVc<Box<dyn Module>>>,
}

#[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
impl AsyncModuleInfo {
    #[turbo_tasks::function]
    pub fn new(referenced_async_modules: Vec<ResolvedVc<Box<dyn Module>>>) -> Result<Vc<Self>> {
        Ok(Self {
            referenced_async_modules: referenced_async_modules.into_iter().collect(),
        }
        .cell())
    }
}

#[turbo_tasks::task_input]
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Encode, Decode)]
pub struct ChunkItemWithAsyncModuleInfo {
    pub chunk_item: ResolvedVc<Box<dyn ChunkItem>>,
    pub chunk_type: ResolvedVc<Box<dyn ChunkType>>,
    pub module: Option<ResolvedVc<Box<dyn Module>>>,
    pub async_info: Option<ResolvedVc<AsyncModuleInfo>>,
}

pub trait ChunkItemExt {
    /// Returns the module id of this chunk item.
    fn id(self: Vc<Self>) -> impl Future<Output = Result<ModuleId>> + Send;
}

impl<T> ChunkItemExt for T
where
    T: Upcast<Box<dyn ChunkItem>> + Send,
{
    /// Returns the module id of this chunk item.
    async fn id(self: Vc<Self>) -> Result<ModuleId> {
        let chunk_item = Vc::upcast_non_strict(self);
        chunk_item
            .into_trait_ref()
            .await?
            .chunking_context()
            .chunk_item_id_strategy()
            .await?
            .get_id(chunk_item)
            .await
    }
}

pub trait ModuleChunkItemIdExt {
    /// Returns the chunk item id of this module.
    fn chunk_item_id(
        self: Vc<Self>,
        chunking_context: Vc<Box<dyn ChunkingContext>>,
    ) -> impl Future<Output = Result<ModuleId>> + Send;
}
impl<T> ModuleChunkItemIdExt for T
where
    T: Upcast<Box<dyn Module>> + Send,
{
    async fn chunk_item_id(
        self: Vc<Self>,
        chunking_context: Vc<Box<dyn ChunkingContext>>,
    ) -> Result<ModuleId> {
        chunking_context
            .chunk_item_id_strategy()
            .await?
            .get_id_from_module(Vc::upcast_non_strict(self))
            .await
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_round_chunk_item_size() {
        assert_eq!(round_chunk_item_size(0), 0);
        assert_eq!(round_chunk_item_size(1), 1);
        assert_eq!(round_chunk_item_size(2), 2);
        assert_eq!(round_chunk_item_size(3), 3);
        assert_eq!(round_chunk_item_size(4), 4);
        assert_eq!(round_chunk_item_size(5), 4);
        assert_eq!(round_chunk_item_size(6), 6);
        assert_eq!(round_chunk_item_size(7), 6);
        assert_eq!(round_chunk_item_size(8), 8);
        assert_eq!(round_chunk_item_size(49000), 32_768);
        assert_eq!(round_chunk_item_size(50000), 49_152);

        assert_eq!(changes_in_range(0..1000), 19);
        assert_eq!(changes_in_range(1000..2000), 2);
        assert_eq!(changes_in_range(2000..3000), 1);

        assert_eq!(changes_in_range(3000..10000), 4);

        fn changes_in_range(range: std::ops::Range<usize>) -> usize {
            let len = range.len();
            let mut count = 0;
            for i in range {
                let a = round_chunk_item_size(i);
                assert!(a >= i * 2 / 3);
                assert!(a <= i);
                let b = round_chunk_item_size(i + 1);

                if a == b {
                    count += 1;
                }
            }
            len - count
        }
    }
}